Reciprocating piston compressors use a cylinder to force air into a chamber where it is compressed.
Two stage reciprocating air compressor diagram.
In single acting reciprocating air compressor only single side of the piston is used for the compression of the air and other side is connected to the crankcase and not used for the compression.
The compressed air at the pressure p2 volume v2 and temperature t2 is delivered out of the compressor to the air receiver.
One is called low pressure cylinder and another is called high pressure cylinder.
The single acting cylinder performs compression on one side of the piston during one direction of the power stroke.
Two stage reciprocating air compressors go up to about 50 cfm cubic feet per minute.
The duty cycle of almost all two stage air compressors is 100.
In this types of compressor both the sides of the piston.
Two and three stage compressors are also ideal for powering pneumatic tools and machinery along the production lines at furniture factories and food packing plants.
With compressed air soda pop and fruit.
In my last article we discussed the limitations of a single stage air compressor and the problems associated with it.
Other things to know when buying a two stage compressor.
In my next article we will discuss the work done by and reasons for using multi stage air compressors.
Double stage air compressor.
How double stage reciprocating air compressor works.
The simplest compressor designs feature a single cylinder chamber arrangement.
The two stage reciprocating air compressor is vital at any factory that bottles beverages for mass distribution.
But just cooling the compressed air delivered out of each stage to near atmospheric temperature leads to increased overall operating efficiency and overcomes plenty of mechanical problems associated with the compressor.
If you need more a rotary screw compressor might be a good option.
Designed for heavy shop or industrial use ingersoll rand electric driven two stage air compressors provide the reliability and performance that are ideal for most applications including automotive service and body shops fleet maintenance machine shops production and manufacturing lines wood working shops dry cleaners car washes general maintenance repair shops and farms.
Reciprocating compressors have been the most widely used for industrial plant air systems.
When piston in a low pressure cylinder is at its outer dead centre odc the weight of air inside a cylinder is zero neglecting.
Thus we have seen the actual operation of an air compressor and its theoretical p v diagram.
While straightforward this setup is limited in its efficiency and capacity for delivering high volumes of pressurized air.